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@ARTICLE{BraunMunzinger:245864,
      author       = {Braun-Munzinger, Peter and Friman, Bengt and Redlich, K.
                      and Rustamov, Anar and Stachel, J.},
      title        = {{R}elativistic nuclear collisions: {E}stablishing a
                      non-critical baseline for fluctuation measurements},
      journal      = {Nuclear physics / A},
      volume       = {1008},
      issn         = {0375-9474},
      address      = {Amsterdam},
      publisher    = {North-Holland Publ. Co.},
      reportid     = {GSI-2022-00166, arXiv:2007.02463. CERN-TH-2020-116},
      pages        = {122141},
      year         = {2021},
      note         = {Nucl. Phys. A 1008, 122141 (2021) "This is an open access
                      article under the CC BY-NC-ND license
                      (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)."},
      abstract     = {We study the influence of global baryon number conservation
                      on the non-critical baseline of net baryon cumulants in
                      heavy-ion collisions in a given acceptance, accounting for
                      the asymmetry between the mean-numbers of baryons and
                      antibaryons. We derive the probability distribution of net
                      baryon number in a restricted phase space from the canonical
                      partition function that incorporates exact conservation of
                      baryon number in the full system. Furthermore, we provide
                      tools to compute cumulants of any order from the generating
                      function of uncorrelated baryons constrained by exact baryon
                      number conservation. The results are applied to quantify the
                      non-critical baseline for cumulants of net proton number
                      fluctuations obtained in heavy-ion collisions by the STAR
                      collaboration at different RHIC energies and by the ALICE
                      collaboration at the LHC. Furthermore, volume fluctuations
                      are added by a Monte Carlo procedure based on the centrality
                      dependence of charged particle production as measured
                      experimentally. Compared to the predictions based on the
                      hadron resonance gas model or Skellam distribution a clear
                      suppression of fluctuations is observed due to exact
                      baryon-number conservation. The suppression increases with
                      the order of the cumulant and towards lower collision
                      energies. Predictions for net proton cumulants up to the
                      eight order in heavy-ion collisions are given for
                      experimentally accessible collision energies.},
      keywords     = {baryon number: conservation law (INSPIRE) / charged
                      particle: production (INSPIRE) / hadron: resonance: gas
                      (INSPIRE) / heavy ion: scattering (INSPIRE) / fluctuation
                      (INSPIRE) / suppression (INSPIRE) / Brookhaven RHIC Coll
                      (INSPIRE) / partition function (INSPIRE) / CERN LHC Coll
                      (INSPIRE) / Monte Carlo (INSPIRE) / ALICE (INSPIRE) / STAR
                      (INSPIRE) / numerical calculations (INSPIRE) / Quark-gluon
                      plasma (autogen) / Fluctuations (autogen) / Conservation
                      laws (autogen)},
      cin          = {ALI / HAD / EXM / CBM@FAIR},
      ddc          = {530},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Ds200)ALI-20080822OR105 /
                      I:(DE-Ds200)HAD-20080822OR103 /
                      I:(DE-Ds200)EXM-20080818OR100 / I:(DE-Ds200)Coll-FAIR-CBM},
      pnm          = {612 - Cosmic Matter in the Laboratory (POF4-612) /
                      SUC-GSI-Heidelberg - Strategic university cooperation GSI-U
                      Heidelberg (SUC-GSI-HE) / SUC-GSI-Darmstadt - Strategic
                      university cooperation GSI-TU Darmstadt (SUC-GSI-DA)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-612 / G:(DE-Ds200)SUC-GSI-HE /
                      G:(DE-Ds200)SUC-GSI-DA},
      experiment   = {EXP:(DE-H253)LHC-Exp-ALICE-20150101 /
                      EXP:(DE-Ds200)S520-20200803 / EXP:(DE-Ds200)S407-20200803},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      eprint       = {2007.02463},
      howpublished = {arXiv:2007.02463},
      archivePrefix = {arXiv},
      SLACcitation = {$\%\%CITATION$ = $arXiv:2007.02463;\%\%$},
      UT           = {WOS:000717624700003},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2021.122141},
      url          = {https://repository.gsi.de/record/245864},
}