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@ARTICLE{Acharya:250918,
author = {Acharya, Shreyasi and others},
title = {{G}eneral balance functions of identified charged hadron
pairs of (π,{K},p) in {P}b–{P}b collisions at
$\sqrt{s_{\rm {NN}}}$= 2.76 {T}e{V}},
journal = {Physics letters / B},
volume = {833},
issn = {0031-9163},
address = {Amsterdam},
publisher = {North-Holland Publ.},
reportid = {GSI-2023-00132, arXiv:2110.06566. CERN-EP-2021-199},
pages = {137338},
year = {2022},
note = {Phys.Lett.B 833 (2022) 137338. 20 pages, 4 captioned
figures, authors from page 15, published version, figures at
http://alice-publications.web.cern.ch/node/7428SCOAP3
ccby4.0},
abstract = {First measurements of balance functions (BFs) of all
combinations of identified charged hadron (π,K,p) pairs in
Pb–Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV
recorded by the ALICE detector are presented. The BF
measurements are carried out as two-dimensional differential
correlators versus the relative rapidity (Δy) and azimuthal
angle (Δφ) of hadron pairs, and studied as a function of
collision centrality. The Δφ dependence of BFs is expected
to be sensitive to the light quark diffusivity in the
quark–gluon plasma. While the BF azimuthal widths of all
pairs substantially decrease from peripheral to central
collisions, the longitudinal widths exhibit mixed behaviors:
BFs of ππ and cross-species pairs narrow significantly in
more central collisions, whereas those of KK and pp are
found to be independent of collision centrality. This
dichotomy is qualitatively consistent with the presence of
strong radial flow effects and the existence of two stages
of quark production in relativistic heavy-ion collisions.
Finally, the first measurements of the collision centrality
evolution of BF integrals are presented, with the
observation that charge balancing fractions are nearly
independent of collision centrality in Pb–Pb collisions.
Overall, the results presented provide new and challenging
constraints for theoretical models of hadron production and
transport in relativistic heavy-ion collisions.},
keywords = {hadron: model (INSPIRE) / quark gluon: plasma (INSPIRE) /
heavy ion: scattering (INSPIRE) / hadron: production
(INSPIRE) / quark: production (INSPIRE) / 2760
GeV-cms/nucleon (INSPIRE)},
cin = {ALI / DTL / CIT / EXM / ALICE@CERN},
ddc = {530},
cid = {I:(DE-Ds200)ALI-20080822OR105 /
I:(DE-Ds200)DTL-20051214OR031 /
I:(DE-Ds200)CIT-20110310OR121 /
I:(DE-Ds200)EXM-20080818OR100 / I:(DE-Ds200)Coll-CERN-ALICE},
pnm = {612 - Cosmic Matter in the Laboratory (POF4-612) / HGS-HIRe
- HGS-HIRe for FAIR (HGS-HIRe) / SUC-GSI-Heidelberg -
Strategic university cooperation GSI-U Heidelberg
(SUC-GSI-HE) / SUC-GSI-Frankfurt - Strategic university
cooperation GSI-U Frankfurt/M (SUC-GSI-FR) /
SUC-GSI-Darmstadt - Strategic university cooperation GSI-TU
Darmstadt (SUC-GSI-DA)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-612 / G:(DE-Ds200)HGS-HIRe /
G:(DE-Ds200)SUC-GSI-HE / G:(DE-Ds200)SUC-GSI-FR /
G:(DE-Ds200)SUC-GSI-DA},
experiment = {EXP:(DE-H253)LHC-Exp-ALICE-20150101},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
eprint = {2110.06566},
howpublished = {arXiv:2110.06566},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
SLACcitation = {$\%\%CITATION$ = $arXiv:2110.06566;\%\%$},
UT = {WOS:000865640700011},
doi = {10.1016/j.physletb.2022.137338},
url = {https://repository.gsi.de/record/250918},
}