001     329813
005     20230317223103.0
024 7 _ |a 10.26083/TUPRINTS-00022965
|2 doi
024 7 _ |a urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-229657
|2 URN
037 _ _ |a GSI-2023-00347
041 _ _ |a English
100 1 _ |a Luoni, Francesca
|0 P:(DE-Ds200)OR9228
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|u gsi
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245 _ _ |a Radiation Shielding during Deep-Space Missions: Dose Measurements, Monte Carlo Simulations, and Nuclear Cross-Sections
260 _ _ |a Darmstadt
|c 2023
|b Technische Universität Darmstadt
300 _ _ |a xi, 157 Seiten
336 7 _ |a Output Types/Dissertation
|2 DataCite
336 7 _ |a DISSERTATION
|2 ORCID
336 7 _ |a PHDTHESIS
|2 BibTeX
336 7 _ |a Thesis
|0 2
|2 EndNote
336 7 _ |a Dissertation / PhD Thesis
|b phd
|m phd
|0 PUB:(DE-HGF)11
|s 1675769650_27062
|2 PUB:(DE-HGF)
336 7 _ |a doctoralThesis
|2 DRIVER
502 _ _ |a Dissertation, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 2023
|c Technische Universität Darmstadt
|b Dissertation
|d 2023
520 _ _ |a Deep-space radiation is among the biggest hindrances to human space exploration. Therefore, radiation protection in space is a very active field of research. Passive shielding is currently the most promising radiation protection strategy and it consists of adding shielding material to the walls of the spacecraft and the planetary bases. This thesis work presents results obtained in accelerator-based experimental campaigns with some of the most relevant ion beams for radiation protection in space and several structural, in situ, standard, and innovative shielding materials. Lithium-based hydrides stabilised with paraffin were proved to combine the promising dose attenuation properties of the pure hydrides and the mechanical and chemical stability of the paraffin, resulting in good candidate shielding materials for space missions. The experimental data were compared with the simulation results of the most commonly used Monte Carlo codes in this field of research, namely FLUKA, PHITS, and Geant4. The simulations showed significant and systematic differences among the codes mainly due to the different implemented nuclear cross-section models. Therefore, the last part of the work focuses on the presentation of the two nuclear cross-section databases (total reaction cross-sections and fragment production cross-sections) that were generated within this thesis work. The collected nuclear reaction cross-section data were compared to the parametrisations used in the Monte Carlo codes to understand which of them are more reliable. It was concluded that no parametrisation can well reproduce all the experimental data for every system and energy region. Therefore, an optimisation of the Tripathi parametrisation for reaction cross-sections was proposed. Additionally, an important gap in the experimental data was pointed out for high energies. The databases were uploaded online and made open access to provide the research communities interested in such data, with the possibility to access them and plot them alongside the parametrisations.
536 _ _ |a 633 - Life Sciences – Building Blocks of Life: Structure and Function (POF4-633)
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536 _ _ |a HGS-HIRe - HGS-HIRe for FAIR (HGS-HIRe)
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536 _ _ |a FAIR Phase-0 - FAIR Phase-0 Research Program (GSI-FAIR-Phase-0)
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588 _ _ |a Dataset connected to DataCite
693 _ _ |a HTA
|e SESA: ESA Experiments at SIS (POF3-315; HTA)
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693 _ _ |a other
|e External experiment at external facility/ no experiment at GSI (POF3; other)
|1 EXP:(DE-Ds200)other-20200803
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773 _ _ |a 10.26083/TUPRINTS-00022965
909 C O |o oai:repository.gsi.de:329813
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910 1 _ |a GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH
|0 I:(DE-Ds200)20121206GSI
|k GSI
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|6 P:(DE-Ds200)OR9228
913 1 _ |a DE-HGF
|b Forschungsbereich Materie
|l From Matter to Materials and Life
|1 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-630
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-633
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|v Life Sciences – Building Blocks of Life: Structure and Function
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914 1 _ |y 2022
920 _ _ |l yes
920 1 _ |0 I:(DE-Ds200)BIO-20160831OR354
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980 _ _ |a phd
980 _ _ |a VDB
980 _ _ |a I:(DE-Ds200)BIO-20160831OR354
980 _ _ |a UNRESTRICTED


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