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@MISC{Collaboration:348398,
      author       = {{ALICE Collaboration}},
      title        = {{C}losing in on critical net-baryon fluctuations at {LHC}
                      energies: cumulants up to third order in {P}b$-${P}b
                      collisions},
      reportid     = {GSI-2024-00234},
      year         = {2022},
      note         = {Journal Article GSI record: GSI-2024-00233},
      abstract     = {CERN-LHC. Fluctuation measurements are important sources of
                      information on the mechanism of particle production at LHC
                      energies. This article reports the first experimental
                      results on third-order cumulants of the net-proton
                      distributions in Pb--Pb collisions at a center-of-mass
                      energy 5.02 TeV recorded by the ALICE detector. The results
                      on the second-order cumulants of net-proton distributions at
                      2.76 and 5.02 TeV are also discussed in view of effects due
                      to the global and local baryon number conservation. The
                      results demonstrate the presence of long-range rapidity
                      correlations between protons and antiprotons. Such
                      correlations originate from the early phase of the
                      collision. The experimental results are compared with HIJING
                      and EPOS model calculations, and the dependence of the
                      fluctuation measurements on the phase-space coverage is
                      examined in the context of lattice quantum chromodynamics
                      (LQCD) and hadron resonance gas (HRG) model estimations. The
                      measured third-order cumulants are consistent with zero
                      within experimental uncertainties of about $4\%$ and are
                      described well by LQCD and HRG predictions.},
      cin          = {ALI / DTL / CIT / EXM / ALICE@CERN},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Ds200)ALI-20080822OR105 /
                      I:(DE-Ds200)DTL-20051214OR031 /
                      I:(DE-Ds200)CIT-20110310OR121 /
                      I:(DE-Ds200)EXM-20080818OR100 / I:(DE-Ds200)Coll-CERN-ALICE},
      pnm          = {612 - Cosmic Matter in the Laboratory (POF4-612) / HGS-HIRe
                      - HGS-HIRe for FAIR (HGS-HIRe) / SUC-GSI-Heidelberg -
                      Strategic university cooperation GSI-U Heidelberg
                      (SUC-GSI-HE) / SUC-GSI-Frankfurt - Strategic university
                      cooperation GSI-U Frankfurt/M (SUC-GSI-FR) /
                      SUC-GSI-Darmstadt - Strategic university cooperation GSI-TU
                      Darmstadt (SUC-GSI-DA)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-612 / G:(DE-Ds200)HGS-HIRe /
                      G:(DE-Ds200)SUC-GSI-HE / G:(DE-Ds200)SUC-GSI-FR /
                      G:(DE-Ds200)SUC-GSI-DA},
      experiment   = {EXP:(DE-H253)LHC-Exp-ALICE-20150101},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)32},
      doi          = {10.17182/HEPDATA.135800},
      url          = {https://repository.gsi.de/record/348398},
}