001     348993
005     20240825000346.0
024 7 _ |2 arXiv
|a arXiv:2312.15027
024 7 _ |a altmetric:157801011
|2 altmetric
037 _ _ |a GSI-2024-00454
041 _ _ |a English
088 _ _ |2 arXiv
|a arXiv:2312.15027
100 1 _ |0 P:(DE-Ds200)OR11781
|a Ulrich-Pur, Felix
|b 0
|u gsi
245 _ _ |a First experimental time-of-flight-based proton radiography using low gain avalanche diodes
260 _ _ |c 2023
336 7 _ |0 PUB:(DE-HGF)25
|2 PUB:(DE-HGF)
|a Preprint
|b preprint
|m preprint
|s 1707311357_3767704
336 7 _ |2 ORCID
|a WORKING_PAPER
336 7 _ |0 28
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|a Electronic Article
336 7 _ |2 DRIVER
|a preprint
336 7 _ |2 BibTeX
|a ARTICLE
336 7 _ |2 DataCite
|a Output Types/Working Paper
500 _ _ |a Preprint submitted to Physics in Medicine and Biology. IOP Publishing Ltd is not responsible for any errors or omissions in this version of the manuscript or any version derived from it
520 _ _ |a Ion computed tomography (iCT) is an imaging modality for the direct determination of the relative stopping power (RSP) distribution within a patient's body. Usually, this is done by estimating the path and energy loss of ions traversing the scanned volume via a tracking system and a separate residual energy detector. This study, on the other hand, introduces the first experimental study of a novel iCT approach based on time-of-flight (TOF) measurements, the so-called Sandwich TOF-iCT concept, which in contrast to any other iCT system, does not require a residual energy detector for the RSP determination. A small TOF-iCT demonstrator was built based on low gain avalanche diodes (LGAD), which are 4D-tracking detectors that allow to simultaneously measure the particle position and time-of-arrival with a precision better than 100um and 100ps, respectively. Using this demonstrator, the material and energy-dependent TOF was measured for several homogeneous PMMA slabs in order to calibrate the acquired TOF against the corresponding water equivalent thickness (WET). With this calibration, two proton radiographs (pRad) of a small aluminium stair phantom were recorded at MedAustron using 83 and 100.4MeV protons. Due to the simplified WET calibration models used in this very first experimental study of this novel approach, the difference between the measured and theoretical WET ranged between 37.09 and 51.12%. Nevertheless, the first TOF-based pRad was successfully recorded showing that LGADs are suitable detector candidates for TOF-iCT. While the system parameters and WET estimation algorithms require further optimization, this work was an important first step to realize Sandwich TOF-iCT. Due to its compact and cost-efficient design, Sandwich TOF-iCT has the potential to make iCT more feasible and attractive for clinical application, which, eventually, could enhance the treatment planning quality.
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|a 612 - Cosmic Matter in the Laboratory (POF4-612)
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588 _ _ |a Dataset connected to arXivarXiv
700 1 _ |a Bergauer, Thomas
|b 1
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-Ds200)OR0338
|a Galatyuk, Tetyana
|b 2
|u gsi
700 1 _ |a Hirtl, Albert
|b 3
700 1 _ |a Kausel, Matthias
|b 4
700 1 _ |a Kedych, Vadym
|b 5
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-Ds200)OR0581
|a Kis, Mladen
|b 6
|u gsi
700 1 _ |a Kozymka, Yevhen
|b 7
700 1 _ |a Krüger, Wilhelm
|b 8
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-Ds200)OR0730
|a Linev, Sergey
|b 9
|u gsi
700 1 _ |a Michel, Jan
|b 10
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-Ds200)OR0947
|a Pietraszko, Jerzy
|b 11
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700 1 _ |a Rost, Adrian
|b 12
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-Ds200)OR1122
|a Schmidt, Christian Joachim
|b 13
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700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-Ds200)OR1660
|a Träger, Michael
|b 14
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700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-Ds200)OR1304
|a Traxler, Michael
|b 15
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|v Cosmic Matter in the Laboratory
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914 1 _ |y 2023
915 _ _ |a Published
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980 _ _ |a UNRESTRICTED


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