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000364058 0247_ $$2datacite_doi$$a10.15120/GSI-2026-00238
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000364058 1001_ $$00009-0003-5683-1364$$aWeiglhofer, Felix$$b0$$eCorresponding author
000364058 1112_ $$a27th International Conference on Computing in High Energy and Nuclear Physics (CHEP 2024)$$cKrakow$$d2024-10-21 - 2024-10-25$$gCHEP$$wPoland
000364058 245__ $$aAn Online GPU Hit Finder for the STS Detector in the CBM Experiment
000364058 260__ $$aLes Ulis$$bEDP Sciences$$c2025
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000364058 500__ $$aThis is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
000364058 520__ $$aThe Compressed Baryonic Matter (CBM) experiment at FAIR will operate at interaction rates up to 10 MHz, generating data streams averaging 500 GB/s. This necessitates efficient online reconstruction capabilities, particularly for the Silicon Tracking System (STS), which is the key detector for track reconstruction and contributes a large fraction of the expected data volume. We present a GPU-accelerated hit reconstruction chain for the STS that achieves a 128 speedup over the sequential CPU implementation. The implementation features optimized data structures reducing memory footprint, parallel algorithms for sorting, cluster finding, and hit reconstruction, and portability across GPU architectures. Our custom merge sort outperforms library implementations by 10 % while using 33 % less memory. Cluster finding employs a twophase approach with atomic operations for thread-safe connections between signal clusters. Even before GPU acceleration, algorithmic improvements provide a 3 speedup in single-threaded execution. Both NVIDIA and AMD GPUs achieve comparable performance of approximately 0.12 s on a timeframe containing 1000 Au+Au events. The reconstruction chain was successfully deployed during the May 2024 mCBM beamtime, processing data rates up to 2.4 GB/s in real-time, demonstrating its viability for CBM’s triggerless data acquisition approach.
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000364058 536__ $$0G:(DE-Ds200)BMBF-05P21RFFC1$$a05P21RFFC1 - Verbundprojekt 05P2021 (ErUM-FSP T06) - Aufbau von CBM bei FAIR: Bau des First-Level Event Selectors (FLES) für das CBM-Experiment an FAIR (BMBF-05P21RFFC1)$$cBMBF-05P21RFFC1$$f05P21RFFC1$$x1
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000364058 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Ds200)OR1790$$aLindenstruth, Volker$$b1$$ugsi
000364058 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2595425-8$$a10.1051/epjconf/202533701300$$gVol. 337, p. 01300 -$$p01300$$tThe European physical journal / Web of Conferences$$v337$$x2100-014X$$y2025
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