Journal Article GSI-2018-00762

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Strong Neutron Pairing in core + 4 n Nuclei

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2018
APS College Park, Md.

Physical review letters 120(15), 152504 () [10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.152504]

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Abstract: The emission of neutron pairs from the neutron-rich $N\!=\!12$ isotones $^{18}$C and $^{20}$O has been studied by high-energy nucleon knockout from $^{19}$N and $^{21}$O secondary beams, populating unbound states of the two isotones up to 15~MeV above their two-neutron emission thresholds. The analysis of triple fragment-$n$-$n$ correlations shows that the decay $^{19}$N$(-1p)^{18}$C$^*\!\rightarrow^{16}$C+$n$+$n$ is clearly dominated by direct pair emission. The two-neutron correlation strength, the largest ever observed, suggests the predominance of a $^{14}$C core surrounded by four valence neutrons arranged in strongly correlated pairs. On the other hand, a significant competition of a sequential branch is found in the decay $^{21}$O$(-1n)^{20}$O$^*\!\rightarrow^{18}$O+$n$+$n$, attributed to its formation through the knockout of a deeply-bound neutron that breaks the $^{16}$O core and reduces the number of pairs.

Classification:

Note: 6 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Kernreaktionen (KRA)
  2. FRS / SFRS Experimente (FRS)
  3. Detektorlabor (DTL)
Research Program(s):
  1. 612 - Cosmic Matter in the Laboratory (POF3-612) (POF3-612)
  2. GSI-EXP-S306-2010 - Investigation of inversion of vd 3/2-vf 7/2, p 3/2, 1/2 orbitals in neutron-rich nuclei around N20 shell closure (EXP:GSI-EXP-S306-2010) (EXP:GSI-EXP-S306-2010)
  3. R3Bsetup-detectors - R3B Setup/Detektoren (R3Bsetup-detectors) (R3Bsetup-detectors)
  4. SUC-GSI-Darmstadt - Strategic university cooperation GSI-TU Darmstadt (SUC-GSI-DA) (SUC-GSI-DA)

Appears in the scientific report 2018
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 Record created 2018-06-29, last modified 2023-03-17