Dataset GSI-2024-00245

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Measurement of the J/$\psi$ polarization with respect to the event plane in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC



2022

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Abstract: The polarization of inclusive J/$\psi$ produced in Pb--Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=5.02$ TeV at the LHC was studied by ALICE in the dimuon channel, via the measurement of the angular distribution of its decay products. The study was performed in the rapidity region $ 2.5 < y< 4 $ for three transverse momentum intervals ( $ 2 < p_T $ $<4.4 <$ $p_T < $ $6.6 $ <$p_T $<10 GeV/$c$) and as a function of the centrality of the collision for $2 < P_T < 6 $ GeV/$c$. For the first time, the polarization was measured with respect to the event plane of the collision, by considering the angle between the positive-charge decay muon in the J/$\psi$ rest frame and the axis perpendicular to the event-plane vector in the laboratory system. A small transverse polarization is measured, with a significance reaching 3.9$\sigma$ at low $p_T$ and for intermediate centrality values. The polarization could be connected with the existence of a strong magnetic field in the early stage of quark--gluon plasma formation in Pb--Pb collisions, as well as with its behaviour as a rotating fluid with large vorticity.


Note: Journal Article GSI record: GSI-2024-00244

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. ALICE (ALI)
  2. Detektorlabor (DTL)
  3. IT (CIT)
  4. ExtreMe Matter Institute, EMMI (EXM)
  5. Collaboration CERN: ALICE (ALICE@CERN)
Research Program(s):
  1. 612 - Cosmic Matter in the Laboratory (POF4-612) (POF4-612)
  2. HGS-HIRe - HGS-HIRe for FAIR (HGS-HIRe) (HGS-HIRe)
  3. SUC-GSI-Heidelberg - Strategic university cooperation GSI-U Heidelberg (SUC-GSI-HE) (SUC-GSI-HE)
  4. SUC-GSI-Frankfurt - Strategic university cooperation GSI-U Frankfurt/M (SUC-GSI-FR) (SUC-GSI-FR)
  5. SUC-GSI-Darmstadt - Strategic university cooperation GSI-TU Darmstadt (SUC-GSI-DA) (SUC-GSI-DA)
  6. STRONG-2020 - The strong interaction at the frontier of knowledge: fundamental research and applications (824093) (824093)
Experiment(s):
  1. LHC: ALICE

Appears in the scientific report 2023
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The record appears in these collections:
Private Institute collections > >WGF > >RED > >CBK > ALI
Private Institute collections > >WGF > >RED > DTL
Private Institute collections > >WGF > >RED > EXM
Private Institute collections > >WGF > CIT
Infrastructure > Detector Laboratory
Document types > Other Resources
Workflow collections > Public records
Research Data > Datasets
HQM/MU > ALICE
Publications database
EMMI


Linked articles:

http://join2-wiki.gsi.de/foswiki/pub/Main/Artwork/join2_logo100x88.png Journal Article  ;  ;  ; et al
Measurement of the J/ψ Polarization with Respect to the Event Plane in Pb-Pb Collisions at the LHC
Physical review letters 131(4), 042303 () [10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.042303] OpenAccess  Download fulltext Files  Download fulltextFulltext by arXiv.org BibTeX | EndNote: XML, Text | RIS


 Record created 2024-01-14, last modified 2025-06-30