Dataset GSI-2024-00292

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Observation of flow angle and flow magnitude fluctuations in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV at the LHC



2023

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Abstract: This Letter reports on the first measurements of transverse momentum dependent flow angle $\Psi_{n}$ and flow magnitude $v_{n}$ fluctuations, determined using new four-particle correlators. The measurements are performed for various centralities in Pb-–Pb collisions at a centre of mass energy of $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02{\rm\ TeV}$ with ALICE at the LHC. Both flow angle and flow magnitude fluctuations are observed in the presented centrality ranges and are strongest in the most central collisions and for a transverse momentum $p_{\rm T} > 2{\rm\ GeV}/c$. Comparison with theoretical models, including iEBE-VISHNU, MUSIC, and AMPT, show that the measurements bring novel insights into the fluctuating initial conditions that are not well known. In addition, these new results exhibit unique sensitivities to the specific shear viscosity, $\eta/s$, of the quark–gluon plasma (QGP) and to the initial state of the heavy-ion collisions. As such fluctuations are getting stronger with increasing $p_{\rm T}$, a re-examination of existing models is needed to have a more precise and unbiased extraction of properties of the QGP.


Note: Journal Article GSI record: GSI-2024-00291

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. ALICE (ALI)
  2. Detektorlabor (DTL)
  3. IT (CIT)
  4. ExtreMe Matter Institute, EMMI (EXM)
  5. Collaboration CERN: ALICE (ALICE@CERN)
Research Program(s):
  1. 612 - Cosmic Matter in the Laboratory (POF4-612) (POF4-612)
  2. HGS-HIRe - HGS-HIRe for FAIR (HGS-HIRe) (HGS-HIRe)
  3. SUC-GSI-Heidelberg - Strategic university cooperation GSI-U Heidelberg (SUC-GSI-HE) (SUC-GSI-HE)
  4. SUC-GSI-Frankfurt - Strategic university cooperation GSI-U Frankfurt/M (SUC-GSI-FR) (SUC-GSI-FR)
  5. SUC-GSI-Darmstadt - Strategic university cooperation GSI-TU Darmstadt (SUC-GSI-DA) (SUC-GSI-DA)
Experiment(s):
  1. LHC: ALICE

Appears in the scientific report 2023
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The record appears in these collections:
Private Institute collections > >WGF > >RED > >CBK > ALI
Private Institute collections > >WGF > >RED > DTL
Private Institute collections > >WGF > >RED > EXM
Private Institute collections > >WGF > CIT
Infrastructure > Detector Laboratory
Document types > Other Resources
Workflow collections > Public records
Research Data > Datasets
HQM/MU > ALICE
Publications database
EMMI

 Record created 2024-01-15, last modified 2025-06-30