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Investigation of the $\Sigma^{0}$ Production Mechanism in p(3.5 GeV)+p Collisions
Yassine, R. A. ; Arnold, O. ; Becker, M. ; Bergmann, P. ; Blanco, A. ; Blume, C.GSI* ; Böhmer, M. ; Carolino, N. ; Chlad, L. ; Chudoba, P. ; Ciepał, I. ; Dreyer, J. ; Esmail, W. ; Fabbietti, L. ; Fonte, P. ; Friese, J. ; Fröhlich, I. ; Galatyuk, T.GSI* ; Garzón, J. A. ; Grunwald, M. ; Gumberidze, M.GSI* ; Harabasz, S. ; Höhne, C.GSI* ; Hojeij, F. ; Holzmann, R.GSI* ; Huck, H. ; Idzik, M. ; Kämpfer, B. ; Kardan, B. ; Kedych, V. ; Koenig, I. ; Koenig, W. ; Kohls, M. ; Kolas, J. ; Korcyl, G. ; Kornakov, G. ; Kotte, R. ; Krueger, W. ; Kugler, A. ; Kunz, T. ; Lalik, R. ; Linz, F.GSI* ; Lopes, L. ; Lorenz, M. ; Malige, A. ; Markert, J.GSI* ; Metag, V. ; Michel, J. ; Molenda, A. ; Müntz, C. ; Nabroth, M. ; Naumann, L. ; Nowakowski, K. ; Orliński, J. ; Otto, J. -. ; Parpottas, Y. ; Parschau, M. ; Pechenov, V.GSI* ; Pechenova, O.GSI* ; Piasecki, K. ; Pietraszko, J.GSI* ; Prozorov, A. ; Przygoda, W. ; Ramstein, B. ; Rathod, N. ; Ritman, J.GSI* ; Rost, A.GSI* ; Rustamov, A. (Corresponding author)GSI* ; Salabura, P. ; Schild, N. ; Schwab, E.GSI* ; Seck, F. ; Singh, U. ; Spies, S. ; Stefaniak, M.GSI* ; Ströbele, H. ; Stroth, J.GSI* ; Sturm, C.GSI* ; Sumara, K. ; Svoboda, O. ; Szala, M. ; Tlusty, P. ; Traxler, M.GSI* ; Tsertos, H. ; Wagner, V. ; Weber, A. A. ; Wendisch, C.GSI* ; Zbroszczyk, H. P. ; Zherebtsova, E. ; Zielinski, M. ; Zumbruch, P.GSI*
2024
Springer
Heidelberg
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1140/epja/s10050-023-01214-1 doi:10.15120/GSI-2024-00609
Report No.: arXiv:2301.11766
Abstract: The production of $\Sigma^0$ hyperons in proton proton collisions at a beam kinetic energy of 3.5 GeV impinging on a liquid hydrogen target was investigated using data collected with the HADES setup. The total production cross section is found to be $\mathrm{\sigma (pK^{+}\Sigma^{0}) [\mu b] = 17.7 \pm 1.7 (stat) \pm 1.6 (syst)}$. Differential cross section distributions of the exclusive channel $\mathrm{pp \rightarrow pK^{+}\Sigma^{0}}$ were analyzed in the center-of-mass, Gottfried-Jackson and helicity reference frames for the first time at the excess energy of 556 MeV. The data support the interplay between pion and kaon exchange mechanisms and clearly demonstrate the contribution of interfering nucleon resonances decaying to $\mathrm{K^{+}\Sigma^{0}}$. The Bonn-Gatchina partial wave analysis was employed to analyse the data. Due to the limited statistics, it was not possible to obtain an unambiguous determination of the relative contribution of intermediate nucleon resonances to the final state. However nucleon resonances with masses around 1.710 $\mathrm{GeV/c^{2}}$ ($\mathrm{N^{*}(1710)}$) and 1.900 $\mathrm{GeV/c^{2}}$ ($\mathrm{N^{*}(1900)}$ or $\mathrm{\Delta^{*}(1900)}$) are preferred by the fit.
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Contributing Institute(s):
- HADES (HAD)
- Collaboration GSI: HADES (HADES@GSI)
- Helmholtz ForschAkad Hess. f. FAIR, HFHF (FHF)
Research Program(s):
- 612 - Cosmic Matter in the Laboratory (POF4-612) (POF4-612)
- STRONG-2020 - The strong interaction at the frontier of knowledge: fundamental research and applications (824093) (824093)
- Physics of hot and dense matter - Experiment (HFHF project) (I:(DE-Ds200)HFHF-HI-Exp) (I:(DE-Ds200)HFHF-HI-Exp)
- DFG project G:(GEPRIS)491382106 - Open-Access-Publikationskosten / 2025-2027 / GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung (491382106) (491382106)
- GRK 2128 - GRK 2128: AccelencE: Beschleunigerphysik und –technologie für Teilchenbeschleuniger mit Energierückgewinnung (264883531) (264883531)
Experiment(s):
- Experiment at GSI without experiment proposal number ( - ; Facility_outside_beam_time_program )
Appears in the scientific report
2024
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