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Journal Article | GSI-2025-00294 |
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2024
Elsevier Science, North-Holland
Amsterdam [u.a.]
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2024.10.002 doi:10.15120/GSI-2025-00294
Report No.: arXiv:2406.17959
Abstract: This report summarizes the work of the EMMI Rapid Reaction Task Force on “Real and Virtual Photon Production at Ultra-Low Transverse Momentum and Low Mass at the LHC”. We provide an overview of the soft-photon puzzle, i.e., of the long-standing discrepancy between experimental data and predictions based on Low’s soft-photon theorem, also referred to as “anomalous” soft photon production, and we review the current theoretical understanding of soft radiation and soft theorems. We also focus on low-mass dileptons as a tool for determining the electrical conductivity of the medium produced in high-energy nucleus–nucleus collisions. We discuss how both topics can be addressed with the planned ALICE 3 detector at the LHC.
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