Journal Article GSI-2025-00294

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Anomalous soft photons: Status and perspectives

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2024
Elsevier Science, North-Holland Amsterdam [u.a.]

Physics reports 1097, 1-40 () [10.1016/j.physrep.2024.10.002]

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Report No.: arXiv:2406.17959

Abstract: This report summarizes the work of the EMMI Rapid Reaction Task Force on “Real and Virtual Photon Production at Ultra-Low Transverse Momentum and Low Mass at the LHC”. We provide an overview of the soft-photon puzzle, i.e., of the long-standing discrepancy between experimental data and predictions based on Low’s soft-photon theorem, also referred to as “anomalous” soft photon production, and we review the current theoretical understanding of soft radiation and soft theorems. We also focus on low-mass dileptons as a tool for determining the electrical conductivity of the medium produced in high-energy nucleus–nucleus collisions. We discuss how both topics can be addressed with the planned ALICE 3 detector at the LHC.

Classification:

Note: This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. ExtreMe Matter Institute, EMMI (EXM)
  2. ALICE (ALI)
Research Program(s):
  1. 612 - Cosmic Matter in the Laboratory (POF4-612) (POF4-612)
  2. SFB 1225 A01 - Thermalisierungsdynamik und Infrarotphänomene in Schwerionenkollisionen (A01) (317234745) (317234745)
  3. DFG project G:(GEPRIS)390783311 - EXC 2094: ORIGINS: Vom Ursprung des Universums bis zu den ersten Bausteinen des Lebens (390783311) (390783311)
  4. DFG project G:(GEPRIS)491382106 - Open-Access-Publikationskosten / 2025-2027 / GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung (491382106) (491382106)
Experiment(s):
  1. no experiment theory work (theory)

Appears in the scientific report 2024
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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; OpenAccess ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; NationallizenzNationallizenz ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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EMMI

 Record created 2025-01-15, last modified 2025-07-24