Contribution to a conference proceedings GSI-2025-00401

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Slow extraction of a dual-isotope beam from SIS18

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2024
JACoW Publishing

15th International Particle Accelerator Conference, IPAC2024, NashvilleNashville, USA, 19 May 2024 - 24 May 20242024-05-192024-05-24 JACoW Publishing 1698-1701 pages () [10.18429/JACOW-IPAC2024-TUPS29]

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Abstract: Recently, the heavy ion synchrotron SIS18 at GSI was for the first time operated with a dual-isotope beam, made up of 12C3+ and 4He+. Such a beam can be used to improve carbon radiotherapy by providing online information on dose deposition, where the helium ions serve as a probe beam traversing the patient while depositing a negligible dose. For this, the accelerator has to deliver a slowly extracted beam with a fixed fraction of helium over the spill. The difference in mass-to-charge ratio of 4He compared to 12C is small enough to permit simultaneous acceleration and to make the two isotopes practically indistinguishable for the accelerator instrumentation. Yet, it may cause a temporal shift between the two components in the spill owing to the sensitivity of slow extraction to tiny tune variations. We investigated different extraction methods, and examined the time-wise stability of the dual-isotope beam with a beam monitoring setup installed in the GSI biophysics experiment room. A constant helium fraction was obtained using transverse knock-out extraction with adjusted chromaticity.

Keyword(s): Accelerator Physics ; mc4-hadron-accelerators - MC4: Hadron Accelerators ; MC4.A16 - MC4.A16 Advanced Concepts


Note: Published by JACoW Publishing under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license.

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. System Design SIS 100 / SIS 18 (SYS)
Research Program(s):
  1. 621 - Accelerator Research and Development (POF4-621) (POF4-621)
  2. 6G14 - GSI-MU Ion Facilities (POF4-6G14) (POF4-6G14)
Experiment(s):
  1. Experiment at GSI without experiment proposal number ( - ; Facility_outside_beam_time_program )

Appears in the scientific report 2024
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Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; OpenAccess
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 Record created 2025-02-07, last modified 2025-02-27