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@ARTICLE{Senger:361013,
author = {Senger, Peter},
title = {{P}robing the {E}quation of {S}tate of {D}ense {N}uclear
{M}atter by {H}eavy {I}on {C}ollision {E}xperiments},
journal = {Symmetry},
volume = {16},
number = {9},
issn = {2073-8994},
address = {Basel},
publisher = {MDPI},
reportid = {GSI-2025-00934},
pages = {1162 - 9},
year = {2024},
abstract = {The investigation of the nuclear matter equation of state
(EOS) beyond saturation density has been a fundamental goal
of heavy ion collision experiments for more than 40 years.
First constraints on the EOS of symmetric nuclear matter at
high densities were extracted from heavy ion data measured
at AGS and GSI. At GSI, symmetry energy has also been
investigated in nuclear collisions. These results of
laboratory measurements are complemented by the analysis of
recent astrophysical observations regarding the mass and
radius of neutron stars and gravitational waves from neutron
star merger events. The research programs of upcoming
laboratory experiments include the study of the EOS at
neutron star core densities and will also shed light on the
elementary degrees of freedom of dense QCD matter. The
status of the CBM experiment at FAIR and the perspective
regarding the studies of the EOS of symmetric and asymmetric
dense nuclear matter will be presented.},
ddc = {570},
pnm = {6G12 - FAIR (GSI) (POF4-6G12)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-6G12},
experiment = {EXP:(DE-Ds200)FAIR-Facility},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
doi = {10.3390/sym16091162},
url = {https://repository.gsi.de/record/361013},
}