Contribution to a conference proceedings GSI-2026-00363

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Cryogenic inserts in the room temperature synchrotron SIS18 at GSI

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2025
JACoW Publishing Geneva

16th International Particle Accelerator Conference 2025, IPAC25, TaipeiTaipei, Taiwan, 1 Jun 2025 - 6 Jun 20252025-06-012025-06-06 Geneva : JACoW Publishing 3094-3097 () [10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2025-THPS058]

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Abstract: The existing room temperature heavy ion synchrotron SIS18 at GSI will be used as booster for the future SIS100 at FAIR. One of its features the the generation of high intensity heavy ion beams. In order to create such beams, medium charge states are used, which have a lower space charge limit and can be created with less stripping losses. Unfortunately, such heavy ions have very high ionization cross sections in collisions with residual gas particles, yielding in beam loss and subsequent pressure rises via ion impact stimulated gas desorption. Although an extensive upgrade plan, including NEG-coated magnet chambers and an ion-catcher system, has been realized, the required intesity goals will not yet be reached. Simulations including cryogenic surfaces around the ion catchers show, that their high sticking probability prevents from pressure built-ups during operation. A prototype ion catcher, including such cryogenic surfaces cooled by a commercial cold-head has been developed, built, and tested. It has recently been installed in SIS18 and will undergo further tests, including measurements with heavy ion beams. Findings for the operation and further cryogenic inserts are presented.

Keyword(s): Accelerator Physics ; mc7-accelerator-technology-and-sustainability - MC7: Accelerator Technology and Sustainability ; MC7.T14 - MC7.T14 Vacuum Technology


Note: Published by JACoW Publishing under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license.

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Publikationen des Stabes SIS 100 / SIS 18 (SISpub)
Research Program(s):
  1. 621 - Accelerator Research and Development (POF4-621) (POF4-621)
Experiment(s):
  1. Experiment at GSI without experiment proposal number ( - ; Facility_outside_beam_time_program )

Appears in the scientific report 2025
Database coverage:
Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; OpenAccess
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The record appears in these collections:
Private Institute collections > >TGF > >PRO > >SIS > SIS_Publications
Document types > Events > Contributions to a conference proceedings
FAIR Project > SIS 100 / SIS 18
Workflow collections > Public records
Publications database
Open Access

 Record created 2026-01-26, last modified 2026-01-27