Journal Article/Contribution to a conference proceedings GSI-2026-00233

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High-throughput data distribution for online computing in the CBM Experiment

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2025
EDP Sciences Les Ulis

27th International Conference on Computing in High Energy and Nuclear Physics (CHEP 2024), CHEP 2024, KrakowKrakow, Poland, 21 Oct 2024 - 25 Oct 20242024-10-212024-10-25 The European physical journal / Web of Conferences 337, 01201 () [10.1051/epjconf/202533701201]

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Abstract: (EDP Sciences)The CBM experiment, a fixed-target heavy-ion experiment at the upcoming GSI/FAIR SIS100 facility, aims to investigate QCD at high baryon densities. The CBM First-level Event Selector (FLES) serves as the central event selection system of the experiment. It functions as a high-performance computer cluster tasked with the online analysis of physics data, including full event reconstruction, at an incoming data rate of up to 1 TB/s. The CBM detector systems operate in a free-running and self-triggered manner, delivering time-stamped data streams. Without inherent event separation, timeslice building replaces global event building. The FLES online data distribution integrates data from around 5000 input links into self-contained, overlapping processing intervals and distributes these to the compute nodes. Using a combination of RDMA and zero-copy techniques, timeslices can be built efficiently over a high-throughput InfiniBand network and distributed to available online computing resources for full online event reconstruction and analysis in a heterogeneous HPC cluster system. A new IPC online interface to timeslice data utilizes Posix shared memory governed by a referencecounting item distributor. This design combines maximum performance and flexibility with minimum memory consumption. These developments have been successfully field-tested in production at the CBM predecessor experiment mCBM at the GSI/FAIR SIS18.

Classification:

Note: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. CBM (CBM)
  2. Collaboration FAIR: CBM (CBM@FAIR)
Research Program(s):
  1. 612 - Cosmic Matter in the Laboratory (POF4-612) (POF4-612)
  2. 05P21RFFC1 - Verbundprojekt 05P2021 (ErUM-FSP T06) - Aufbau von CBM bei FAIR: Bau des First-Level Event Selectors (FLES) für das CBM-Experiment an FAIR (BMBF-05P21RFFC1) (BMBF-05P21RFFC1)
Experiment(s):
  1. External experiment at external facility/ no experiment at GSI (other)

Database coverage:
Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; DOAJ ; OpenAccess ; DOAJ Seal ; SCOPUS
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 Record created 2026-01-13, last modified 2026-01-14