Journal Article GSI-2026-00283

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A comprehensive approach to the physics of mesons

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2025
Springer Heidelberg

The European physical journal / C 85(9), 1055 () [10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14774-x]

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Report No.: 2507.15646

Abstract: We develop an inclusive approach for the self-consistent solution of coupled sets of Bethe-Salpeter and Schwinger–Dyson equations in QCD. This framework allows us to maintain the axial Ward-Takahashi identities of the theory within advanced approximation schemes, such as the skeleton or three-particle irreducible expansions. For this purpose we reformulate the Schwinger-Dyson equation of the axial-vector vertex such that the bulk of its quantum corrections is expressed in terms of an effective vertex, containing an additional gluon. Crucially, this vertex satisfies a symmetry-induced relation of its own, which involves the full quark-gluon vertex. As a result, the Schwinger-Dyson equation reproduces the standard Ward-Takahashi identity satisfied by the axial-vector vertex. Consequently, the known relation between the quark mass function and the wave function of the pion in the chiral limit is duly fulfilled. The present approach offers valuable insights into the interplay between symmetry and dynamics, and provides a practical path towards computations of hadron physics within sophisticated approximations. In particular, the one-loop dressed truncation of the key dynamical equations, including that of the quark-gluon vertex, is shown to be completely compatible with the required symmetry relations. Further extensions and potential phenomenological applications of the developed framework are briefly discussed.

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Contributing Institute(s):
  1. ExtreMe Matter Institute, EMMI (EXM)
Research Program(s):
  1. 612 - Cosmic Matter in the Laboratory (POF4-612) (POF4-612)
  2. DFG project G:(GEPRIS)273811115 - SFB 1225: Isolierte Quantensysteme und Universalität unter extremen Bedingungen (ISOQUANT) (273811115) (273811115)
  3. DFG project G:(GEPRIS)390900948 - EXC 2181: STRUKTUREN: Emergenz in Natur, Mathematik und komplexen Daten (390900948) (390900948)
Experiment(s):
  1. no experiment theory work (theory)

Appears in the scientific report 2025
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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; SCOAP3 OpenAccess ; DOAJ ; OpenAccess ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; DOAJ Seal ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; SCOAP3 sponsored Journal ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Datensatz erzeugt am 2026-01-15, letzte Änderung am 2026-02-16