Journal Article GSI-2022-00834

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Proton Distribution Radii of $^{16–24}O$ : Signatures of New Shell Closures and Neutron Skin

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2022
APS College Park, Md.

Physical review letters 129(14), 142502 () [10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.142502]

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Report No.: arXiv:2209.00722

Abstract: The root mean square radii of the proton density distribution in $^{16-24}$O derived from measurements of charge changing cross sections with a carbon target at $\sim$900$A$ MeV together with the matter radii portray thick neutron skin for $^{22 - 24}$O despite $^{22,24}$O being doubly magic. Imprints of the shell closures at $N$ = 14 and 16 are reflected in local minima of their proton radii that provide evidence for the tensor interaction causing them. The radii agree with it ab initio calculations employing the chiral NNLO$_{\mathrm{sat}}$ interaction, though skin thickness predictions are challenged. Shell model predictions agree well with the data.

Classification:

Note: 6 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. FRS / SFRS Experimente (FRS)
  2. Atom-, Quanten- & Fundamentalphysik (ATP)
  3. ExtreMe Matter Institute, EMMI (EXM)
  4. Control Systems (ACO)
  5. Detektorlabor (DTL)
  6. Collaboration FAIR: SuperFRS (SuperFRS@FAIR)
  7. SuperFRS Experiment Collaboration (SuperFRS-EC@FAIR)
Research Program(s):
  1. 612 - Cosmic Matter in the Laboratory (POF4-612) (POF4-612)
  2. 631 - Matter – Dynamics, Mechanisms and Control (POF4-631) (POF4-631)
  3. PSP 1.2.10 Super-FRS Experiment Collaboration (Super-FRS EC) (PSP-1-2-10) (PSP-1-2-10)
Experiment(s):
  1. S395: Determination of proton radii and neutron skin thickness of p-sd shell nuclei by Charge Changing Cross Section measurement (POF3-612; HFS)

Appears in the scientific report 2022
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